3/11/2024 0 Comments Leyenda del colibri mayaIn our Llamitas Spanish Level 2 Curriculum, students will learn about a famous legend: La leyenda del colibrí, or The Legend of the Hummingbird. Much of what we understand about Maya mythology and religion today is known from the codices, which contained information about the Maya religion and rituals as well as astronomy and astrology. She was important to pregnant women and those hoping to have children. This goddess is associated with cosmology, healing, and childbirth. He was important to hunters and farmers, who believed he would help them. This Maya god was believed to be a protector of nature, including wild plants and animals. Perhaps the most important god, Itzamná was considered the creator of the Maya culture, and was believed to have taught humans important skills (agriculture, science, art, etc.) and have healing powers. This was the main god in the Maya religion, believed to bring storms, wind, and rain, as well as a symbol of life. In our Llamitas Level 2 Curriculum, students will learn about four of these gods in the story, “La leyenda del colibrí”: While the gods were often revered by the Maya for their power and looked to for support, many were also believed to be ruthless-at times bringing pain and death. In Maya mythology, gods and goddesses often personified the forces of nature, such as rain and storms, as well as other aspects of human life, such as birth and death. In fact, the Maya worshiped about 250 different deities.Īnimism was also an important part of the Maya religion, which is the belief that everything has a soul, including inanimate objects. The Maya religion was polytheistic, meaning they worshiped many gods. Related post: Elementary Homeschool Spanish Curriculum Mythology and the Maya gods Some words could be written two ways, using either the logogram or syllabograms. Syllabograms are similar to syllables-they represent sounds that can be strung together to create a word. Logograms are a single glyph used to represent a word. The writing system uses logograms (words) and syllabograms (sounds). The Maya script was “hieroglyphic” writing, also known as glyphs, made up of complex images representing animals, people, and gods, for example. They were the only ancient civilization in the Americas to develop their own fully-fledged writing system. Some of these structures have held up for centuries and can still be visited to this day, including the city of Chichén Itzá (located in present-day Yucatán, Mexico), one of the seven wonders of the world! The Maya Writing Systemīecause of their advanced society, it makes sense that the Maya also developed their own way of writing. They built elaborate cities, pyramids, and temples, decorating them with intricate carvings. The Maya were known for their advanced writing and number systems, agricultural practices, calendars, astrology, and architecture. Southern Highlands: Located in southern Guatemala.Southern Lowlands: Located in the Peten district of Guatemala and adjacent areas of southeastern Mexico, Belize, and northwestern Honduras.Northern Lowlands: Located on the Yucatán Peninsula.The Maya region was made up of three main areas: The ancient Maya lived in parts of modern-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras. However, there are still over six million Maya people still alive today, along with 31 Mayan languages still in use. The Maya civilization’s influence began to decline during the 16th century due to the Spanish explorers and colonists (or conquistadores). They were one of the most advanced cultures in North and South America in their time. The Maya were indigenous to Mexico and Central America. The ancient Maya civilization (also sometimes called Mayan civilization) was a Mesoamerican civilization that existed from about 2000 BCE.
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